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All you wanted to know about rhinoplasty operations
Balsam magazine - magazine Palestinian Red Crescent Society
Operations rhinoplasty operations very common, although it is difficult operations in some cases. The different objectives of the operation, being may be to improve the cosmetic appearance of the nose, or functional to improve breathing. In some cases, the patient wants to achieve both goals.
It is known that the nose externally consists of an upper part and a lower part bony cartilaginous, and there is also a nasal septum, which consists of a bony part and cartilaginous part, and formed front nose and front edge of the cartilage curved, shaped Daamtha from the front of the nasal septum.
Objectives of the operation cosmetic
The operation aims to fix cosmetic defects following:
- Deviation of the nose and nasal bridge.
- Deviation of cartilage that make up the front of the nose.
- The emergence of the nasal bridge clearly.
- Narrowing or expanding the nostrils.
- The magnitude of the size of the nose.
- Introduction to the weakness of the pillar and the front edge of the nose.
- Inconsistency size of the upper part with the lower part of the nose, or vice versa.
- Beauty birth defects nose.
The conduct of the process
This process is usually carried out under general anesthetic, ranging in duration from one to two hours. There are usually two ways: the way the internal and the external way.
Usually conducts internal way in simple cases, or medium, as is done by making an incision internal nasal cartilage between the lower and upper without any external wounds.
Another way is up in foreign cases where there are abnormalities, or a clear deviation. Conducted through a surgical incision to separate the skin from the internal tissues of the nose. However, this method leaves a small scar usually do not notice.
Types of rhinoplasty
- Operations carried out for the part of the nasal bone: in the case of the outer warps are re-structuring of the bony part of the nose by breaking the bone internally, and re-installed. In the case of the emergence of the nose bridge is removed the bony part of this excess.
- Operations carried out for the part of the nose cartilage: The operation is performed when the parts are modified or cartilaginous Thumbnail cartilage because these constitute the exterior of the front nose and the middle part of it.
Is the previous step of the most important stages of the process and requires expertise and precision as to view and configure Introduction nose will get along on the amendment to the front of the cartilage Introduction nose.
- Operations performed to repair a deviated septum or nasal emergence of virtual barrier: They are usually at the same time modify the nasal septum, and the removal of part of it deviant, because the amendment septum deviation is an essential element to correct the deviation of the external nose.
- Operations are conducted to amplify and enlarge the nose: In some cases, in addition cartilage or bony parts of the natural or artificial, to compensate for the shortage in some parts of the nose was lost due to injuries, or previous operations in the nose.
After the operation:
After the operation is put a plastic splint (only if you modify the structure) on the nose in order to reduce the swelling and bloating as well as the internal plastic parts are placed on either side of the nasal septum to prevent adhesions. And both are removed within a few days.
Placed padding open from the inside, and can breathe them, and are removed within 24 hours. Advised to put ice bags on the nose and face in the twenty-four hours the first to reduce the swelling, then the patient leaves the hospital, usually within 24 hours. And the splint is removed and the plastic pieces after a week at the clinic, and are getting the final result a year after the operation.
Contraindications process:
In these cases prevents the operation:
- Acute inflammation of the nose: because it leads to the failure of the process and the transition to tissue inflammation and cartilage of the nose.
- Young people under the age of 15 years for females and 17 years for males: Because the growth of facial almost complete in those ages.
- Chronic diseases caused when the patient's susceptibility to bleeding.
- A patient suffering from psychological problems, and not absorbed the reality of data and rhinoplasty.
Complications and side effects of rhinoplasty operations
There are complications and side effects in most cases, simple operations rhinoplasty:
- A simple nasal bleeding during the first 24 hours.
- Swelling and puffiness around the eye and usually disappears within a few days.
- Stuffy nose due to temporary swelling of the tissues.
- Simple scarring disappear within months.
- Do not get the desired shape and this depends on the particular experience of the surgeon and his skill.
Convinced the doctor and patient satisfaction
The most important reasons for the success of the operation, the surgeon is convinced that the patient is in need of this process, and what he wants to beautify or modify it complies with conviction surgeon. And the desire of the patient's personal must comply with the expectations of the surgeon. It is best to apologize to the surgeon to the patient for the procedure of this process, if it does not correspond with his convictions, remained patient, insisting the procedure because in these types of patients, the satisfaction with the outcome of the process is very difficult, even if the results were excellent .. I am writing this from my experiences own with these types of patients.
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